ECON 103: Introduction to Econometrics

Course Notes and Lecture Materials

Author

Jake Anderson

Published

June 22, 2026

Modified

March 26, 2026

Welcome to the course notes for ECON 103. I update these throughout the quarter to bridge the gap between the textbook, lectures, and problem sets. The textbook is the fifth edition of Principles of Econometrics by Hill, Griffiths, and Lim (HGL).

Slides

Topic Handout Presentation
What Is Econometrics? PDF PDF
Random Variables and Distributions PDF PDF
Expectation, Variance, and Covariance PDF PDF
Normal Distribution and the CLT PDF PDF
The Simple Linear Regression Model PDF PDF
OLS Estimation PDF PDF
Properties of OLS and Gauss-Markov PDF PDF
Variance Estimation and Prediction PDF PDF
Confidence Intervals PDF PDF
Hypothesis Testing PDF PDF
Prediction and Goodness of Fit PDF PDF
Functional Forms PDF PDF
The Multiple Regression Model PDF PDF
Interpreting MR and Assumptions PDF PDF
Hypothesis Testing in MR PDF PDF
Interaction Terms PDF PDF
F-Tests and Joint Hypotheses PDF PDF
Model Specification and Selection PDF PDF
Indicator Variables PDF PDF
Treatment Effects and DiD PDF PDF

How to Use These Notes

Each chapter covers one topic from the lectures. The notes are written in paragraph form to complement the slides: the slides give you the structure and formulas, the notes give you the intuition and context. At the end of each chapter you will find a practice problem to test your understanding, plus links to download the slides.

Prerequisites

You should have completed ECON 11 (Microeconomic Theory) and ECON 41 (Statistics for Economists). We build heavily on Econ 41 material, especially probability, distributions, and hypothesis testing. No prior coding experience is required.

TipR Learning Resources

If you are new to R, install swirl and complete the first few modules before the first lab. This modest investment pays off enormously throughout the course.

Acknowledgements

I thank all past instructors and TAs of Econ 103 at UCLA for their shared resources. All errors are mine: please email me at jakeanderson@g.ucla.edu with corrections.